واکاوی تأثیرات عوامل کالبدی در شکل‌گیری مکان سوم؛ مطالعه‌ی تطبیقی بازار تاریخی و مجتمع تجاری لاله‌پارک تبریز
کلمات کلیدی:
مکان سوم, عوامل کالبدی, مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری, بازار تاریخی, مجتمع تجاری لاله‌پارک, تحلیل همبستگی, فضای اجتماعپذیرچکیده
هدف پژوهش، بررسی نقش و تأثیر عوامل کالبدی شامل معماری فضا، گستردگی و هارمونی، اصول زیباشناسی، عملکرد فضایی و ابعاد اجتماعی در شکل‌گیری مکان سوم با تأکید بر مطالعه‌ی تطبیقی بازار تاریخی و مجتمع تجاری لاله‌پارک تبریز است. این پژوهش توصیفی–همبستگی بوده و جامعه‌ی آماری آن شامل کلیه‌ی بازدیدکنندگان غیرشاغل محوطه‌ی کافه‌ها و رستوران‌های دو فضای یادشده است. نمونه‌ای متشکل از ۴۰۰ نفر (۲۰۰ نفر از هر مکان) به روش نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی در دسترس انتخاب شد. داده‌ها با پرسشنامه‌ی محقق‌ساخته متشکل از پنج بعد کالبدی گردآوری گردید و روایی و پایایی آن از طریق تحلیل عاملی و آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SmartPLS و رویکرد مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت. نتایج تحلیل مدل نشان داد تمامی ابعاد کالبدی بررسی‌شده دارای تأثیر معنادار بر شکل‌گیری مکان سوم هستند (ضرایب معناداری بالاتر از 0.5). مؤلفه‌های معماری فضا (0.731)، گستردگی و هارمونی (0.622)، اصول زیباشناسی (0.516)، ابعاد عملکردی (0.594) و ابعاد اجتماعی (0.563) به‌طور هم‌افزا بر خلق فضایی اجتماع‌پذیر، دلپذیر و دارای حس تعلق مؤثرند. این نتایج تأییدکننده‌ی نقش کالبد فضا در ارتقای تجربه‌ی اجتماعی و پایداری فرهنگی شهروندان است. مطالعه‌ی حاضر بیانگر آن است که طراحی کالبدی هوشمندانه و هماهنگ می‌تواند مکان‌هایی با ویژگی‌های مکان سوم خلق کند؛ مکان‌هایی که تعاملات اجتماعی، هویت فرهنگی و سرزندگی شهری را تقویت می‌کنند. پیشنهاد می‌شود در طراحی و مدیریت فضاهای عمومی شهری، پیوند میان عوامل کالبدی و اجتماعی به‌طور نظام‌مند مدنظر قرار گیرد.
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حق نشر 2025 Sepideh Rafiei (Author); Shabnam Akbarinamdar
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