The Importance of Revitalizing Traditional Architectural Symbols in the Niyaki Neighborhood of Amol
Keywords:
Amol, indigenous architecture of traditional houses, urban regeneration, cultural heritage, local identityAbstract
The revitalization of traditional architectural symbols in the Niyaki neighborhood of Amol is recognized as a vital process for preserving the cultural and historical identity of this area. This study aims to examine the significance and challenges of revitalizing traditional architectural symbols and to analyze the factors influencing this process. Given the rapid pace of urban transformation and the threats posed by modernization, the necessity for a comprehensive and sustainable approach to the preservation and revitalization of these symbols is increasingly apparent. The primary objective of this research is to identify and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) associated with the revitalization of traditional architectural symbols in the Niyaki neighborhood of Amol. Taking into account the importance of preserving cultural and social identity, this study seeks to propose strategies to enhance and facilitate the revitalization process. Furthermore, it explores the social and economic impacts of this process on the neighborhood's residents. This research adopts a qualitative and mixed-methods approach. Data collection was carried out using field methods, including direct observation, semi-structured interviews with neighborhood residents and architectural experts, as well as analysis of historical and cultural documents. The statistical population includes 45 individuals—residents, architects, and local cultural experts—who were selected through purposive sampling. The findings were analyzed using the SWOT technique, which assists in identifying the key factors in the revitalization of traditional architectural symbols. The findings of this study indicate the existence of significant strengths such as the preservation of cultural identity and the potential to attract tourists, while also highlighting serious challenges including lack of public awareness and economic constraints. The study identifies opportunities to support revitalization projects and promote sustainable tourism development, which can contribute to the preservation and enhancement of traditional architectural symbols. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of revitalizing traditional architectural symbols as a means of reinforcing the cultural and social identity of the Niyaki neighborhood of Amol. Considering the existing potentials and the need for financial and educational support, the study offers recommendations to facilitate the revitalization process. In doing so, it aims to preserve and improve the quality of life for residents and strengthen their sense of place and belonging.
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