The Role of Landscape Design in Improving Urban Behavior After a Crisis: Landscape Reconstruction in Affected Areas — Case Study: Sarpol-e Zahab
Keywords:
Landscape design, crisis, reconstruction, architecture, Sarpol ZahabAbstract
This study aims to examine the role of urban landscape design in improving psychological and social behaviors of citizens in post-disaster areas, focusing on Sarpol-e Zahab. A descriptive-analytical and mixed-method approach was used. Theoretical foundations were first collected through documentary research, followed by field data collected via a researcher-made questionnaire administered to 381 residents of Sarpol-e Zahab. Sampling was performed using Cochran's formula with simple random selection. The questionnaire comprised demographic questions, post-disaster landscape evaluation, and assessments of psychological and social outcomes. Validity was confirmed by experts and reliability via Cronbach’s alpha. Data were analyzed using SPSS and one-sample t-tests. In addition, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted for qualitative insights. The one-sample t-test showed a significant effect of urban landscape design on psychological well-being (t=8.92, p<0.01) and social behavior (t=7.35, p<0.05). Moreover, 91% of respondents agreed that redesigned public spaces restored a sense of safety and psychological calm. The qualitative findings revealed that reconstructed landscapes were seen as symbols of vitality and a return to everyday life. Post-disaster urban landscape design extends beyond physical reconstruction and contributes to mental recovery, social cohesion, and urban identity. Incorporating participatory approaches and psychological considerations in design enhances urban resilience in crisis contexts.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Matin Sharifpour; Mohammad Behzadpour (Author)
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