Investigating the Application of Cognitive Approach in Interior Architecture and Its Impact on Individuals’ Sense of Satisfaction

Abstract

This article explores the application of the cognitive approach in interior architecture and its impact on individuals' sense of satisfaction. Focusing on elements such as lighting, color schemes, spatial arrangement, and the use of natural materials, this study analyzes the effects of these factors on users' sensory and psychological experiences and perceptions in interior spaces. Findings indicate that natural light and appropriately adjusted artificial lighting enhance feelings of relaxation and concentration among users, fostering a connection with nature in both residential and workplace environments. Furthermore, cool colors like blue and green increase feelings of security and calm, while warm colors evoke excitement and energy. In addition, an organized and predictable spatial layout that facilitates easy access and movement within the environment strengthens users' sense of control and safety. The study also found that incorporating natural materials and organic textures, such as wood and stone, can enhance users' experience of the space and improve their sense of attachment and comfort. Overall, this research underscores the importance of a cognitive approach to interior design, revealing that attention to users' cognitive and psychological needs can enhance satisfaction and quality of life in interior environments. However, limitations, including sample size and a focus on specific factors, highlight the need for more comprehensive research in the future.